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|subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Union |government_footnotes = 〔 |government_type = Township |governing_body = Township Committee |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Andis Kalnins (term ends December 31, 2015)〔〔〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 10, 2015.〕 |leader_title1 = Administrator |leader_name1 = Terrance Wall〔(Township Administrator ), Township of Cranford. Accessed October 21, 2014.〕 |leader_title2 = Clerk |leader_name2 = Tara Rowley〔(Township Clerk ), Township of Cranford. Accessed July 17, 2012.〕 |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = March 14, 1871 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 12.609 |area_land_km2 = 12.509 |area_water_km2 = 0.100 |area_total_sq_mi = 4.869 |area_land_sq_mi = 4.830 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.039 |area_water_percent = 0.80 |area_rank = 281st of 566 in state 10th of 21 in county〔 |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = 〔(2010 Populations: Union County ), ''Asbury Park Press''. Accessed January 22, 2012.〕〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Cranford township, Union County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 17, 2012.〕〔〔(Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Cranford township ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 17, 2012.〕 |population_total = 22625 |population_rank = 112th of 566 in state 8th of 21 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.〕 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = 4684.6 |population_density_rank = 117th of 566 in state 11th of 21 in county〔 |population_est = 23907 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = 〔 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.〕 |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 82 |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |coordinates_region = US-NJ |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |latd = 40.656391 |longd = -74.30483 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 07016〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Cranford, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed July 17, 2012.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed September 3, 2013.〕 |area_code = 908〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Cranford, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 3, 2013.〕 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3403915640〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed November 26, 2012.〕 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0882214〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |website = |footnotes = }} Cranford is a township in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 22,625,〔〔〔 reflecting an increase of 47 (+0.2%) from the 22,578 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 55 (-0.2%) from the 22,633 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 17, 2012.〕 Cranford was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 14, 1871, from portions of the Townships of Clark, Linden, Springfield, Union and Westfield. Portions of the township were taken to form Garwood (March 19, 1903) and Kenilworth (March 13, 1907).〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 237. Accessed July 17, 2012.〕 The township's name is said to derive from the Crane family,〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 28, 2015.〕 including John Crane, who built a mill in 1720 along the Rahway River.〔Cheslow, Jerry. ("If You're Thinking of Living in: Cranford" ), ''The New York Times'', March 8, 1992. Accessed August 29, 2015. "KNOWN at the turn of the century as the Venice of New Jersey, the Union County Township of Cranford grew up around the meandering Rahway River. In 1720, John Crane of nearby Elizabeth Towne (now Elizabeth) built a grist mill on the north side of a ford in the river and a sawmill on the south side."〕 ''New Jersey Monthly'' magazine ranked Cranford as its 34th best place to live in its 2010 rankings of the "Best Places To Live".〔("Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100" ), ''New Jersey Monthly'', February 21, 2008. Accessed 26 December 2008.〕 ==Geography== According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 4.869 square miles (12.609 km2), including 4.830 square miles (12.509 km2) of land and 0.039 square miles (0.1 km2) of water (0.80%),〔〔 There are nine municipalities bordering the township: Garwood and Westfield to the west, Springfield Township to the north, Kenilworth to the northeast, Roselle and Roselle Park to the east, Linden to the southeast, Winfield Park and Clark to the south. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cranford, New Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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